Best available cop



I 9 w. F'RIEDRICHS 1,741,927

CASH FRANKING MACHINE Filed Aug. 8. 1922 10 Sheets-Sheet 1 Fig.1.

//7 mental" WWYZ Dec. 31, 1929. w. FRIEDRICHS 1,741,927 I CASH FRANKING MACHINE Filed Aug. 1922 10 Sheets-Sheet 2 Dec. 31, 1929. w. FRIEDRICHS CASH FRANKING MACHINE 10 Sheets-Sheet 5 Fig.2 0

Flled Aug. 8. 1922 2 f ww Dec. 31, 1929. w. FRIEDRICHS 1,741,927

CASH FRANKING MACHINE Filed Aug. 8. 1922 10 Sheets-Sheet 4 W: l// //////////////////////////////A In ven tor:

wmmb lZ/l I I III //I//////////// l// l/ f I Dec. 31, 1929. w. FRIEDRICHS I 1,741,927

CASH FRANKING MACHINE Filed Aug. 8. 1922 10 Sheets-Sheet 5 Fig.4.

/n Den tor Wm M Dec. 31, 1929. w. FRIEDIRICHS CASH FRANKING MACHINE Filed Aug. 8. 1922 10 sheets-sheet 6 Pi .5. (65H) Dec. 31, 1929. w FRIEDRICHS 1,741,927

CASH FRANKING MACHINE Filed Aug. 8. 1922 10 Sheets-Sheet 8 /n ven tor:

Dec. 31, 1929. w. FRIEDRICHS ,927

CASH FRANKING MACHINE Filed Aug. 8. 1922 10 Sheets-Sheet 9 /n ven tar.-

Dec. 31, 1929. w. FRIEDRICHS CASH FRANKING MACHINE Filed Aug. 8. 1922 10 Sheets-Sheet 10 Inventor: My Mum? Mz Patented Dec. 31, 1929 v i PATENT OFFICE .1342: orisERLIN, GERMANY 1 l"{ }ASH-;TRANKING M fLCHINE 1w Application filed August 8, 1922,"Serial. No; 580,450, and injGermany August 10, 1921. fllaflifiiiiw'fi fgttiliilfi -j. w i 5. .1, p J p This inventionmelatesgto'a ,cashirankingf after same with reference to the forms of machine. ;It, -has.for its objects-to essentiallyi construction of the machine as shown on the facilitat'ethecontroland tosi-mplify; thefiflme accompanying drawings, wherein i Without complicating theconst'ruction of the A F igs. 1 and l sshow a longitudinal sectio 5 machine by these improvements j, .through the machine,

This invention relates to improvementsin ,F g. 21s a cross section on line AB of frankingmachines of the kind provided with F i 1 p locking{-'mech anism-which unlocksthe :mal ig. 3 is-a crosssection on line (L-D of chine'readytor use vhen ajtokeniisinserted Fi .1. i l 3 therein. The locking device is under the c'on Fig. 4 is a cross section on line E -F of 5 trol offa'totalizingdevicegwhichaddsthe, Eig.l .,y M j Y values ;of theifranks impressed, and, when 1 ,Fig. his a section on line G-H of Fig. 1*.

their: su n reaches a predetermined-amount, Fig. 6 is a section on line J K of Fig. 1.

operates the. locking. device qto prevent ;fur-. i Figs .7-11 illustrate an automatic coupling 15 they operation of the machine until theold iand uncoupling mechanism for the driving 60.

I motor ofac ash-franking machine.

.In the knoivnfor'n ofconstruction of ma: Fig., 7 sliows in side elevation the locking chines of: this type, the token itself is uti-Qr elementandthe control disk of the coupling liZed to unlock the locking mechanism posi; with lthegintermediary lever mechanism in tively, to'render thelmachine.operative,;the the'lo'cking'position. 65 token being in the form of an actual coin, Fig.- 8 .is a similar view as Fig. 7 showing or a similar disk, given by the postal officials the parts in the unlocking osition. The in exchange for a coin. j. parts of the machine which are not indis- According to the present invejtion' the p'ensable for the comprehension of this token'tis. rep a ed b'ya neWI'Qll locking niechanismisj adapted to be unlocked mechanism have not been shown on the draw- 70 by a device whichis' prevented from perform- 4 ing to make thesame more simple.

ing thisfunction-until a card, ti'cket,- orthe ;Fig. 9 shows in side elevation the motor like is inserted intogit gand'eivhic when coupling in coupling position.

shoved in with its enclosed card to unlock Fi'gl "10 is a similar" view showing the the machine, is heldainf this position'unt-i'l rcoup ing in uncoupled position.

the machine has again been? locked through Fig. 11 is' a front elevation showing the the instrumentality of the totalizing device couplingin the/position Fig. 9. 1

The lock;ioperailing-devieiiisimitpmaticailly; E-i'g.l2fis;af longitud inal sectionthrough;

released 'asthe machinei's' locked; 'and can-be another. form. of construction 'of th e 'slide pulled out to'replace the old ticket by'a new which holds the ticket or through its ad- 80 one. i. dusting mechanism.

'In order V-to'detect fraudulent operatio'n', 'Fig. 13 is a cross-section on the line PQ for instance the use olithe. same card more of Fig. 12. than on'ce,or the use of an'nnauthorized card, ig. 14 is a perspective view of the machine.

marking or impressing mechanism is' pro 'The'rna'chine Will first be briefly described 85 vided for marking orimpressing the 'cards'; 'in connection With Figs. 1 and 1 so that the (preferably in intaglio) as will be described general'operation may be understood. later.-

. 1 The'frank printing device of the desired In order that the invention may be clearly valueis firstadjusted into operative position understood, shall proceedto describe hereby rotating. the drum 1, 2by means of the 99 hand wheel 19. In this way the stamp of the desired value is brought under the counter-pressure rollers 39.

The letter to be stamped is now intro-- duced between the printing roller 3 and the counter-pressure rollers 39. It is at first engaged only by the counter-pressure rollers 39 and the advancing rollers 38. By the engagement of the forward edge of the letter with a key 40 (Fig. l), the printing roller 3 is coupled to the driving mechanism for a single revolution',so that it ri-ntsthe stamp on the letter, and the value is added in the totalizer 10. As soon as the totalizer exceeds a certain value it operates a locking deviceprinting mechanism. adrawer:67,- which has been held in by a stop until this time, is releasedso t'hatitcan be pulled out. In this drawer there is a card which, upon the locking of the machine', has been stamped with the total value shown in" the totalizer 10 and with a consecutive number. This card is now exchanged for a new one and the drawer 67 again shoved in. By the shoving in of the drawer the machine is released for further operation and the drawer is again locked'in.

For the attainment of the above described results the machine-isconstructed' in the following manner In the form of construction shown in Figs. 1 'to 6 single' printing devices 3 are mounted on shafts 3 arranged ina circle, between disks 1 and 2, only one of'these printing devices 3 being shown in Fig. 1. The arrangement of the shafts '3 of these printing devices is shown in Fig. 2.

The individual printing'devices are freely revoluble upon their shafts and are rigidly connected with driving wheels 4 which are driven by transmission gears '5 and 6. Each gear wheel 6 is keyed upon a shaft 7 which carries wheels 8 adapted to actuate a totalizer 10 through the intermediary of toothed wheels 9 in mesh with toothed number wheels 9 of'the totalizer mechanism. The number of wheels 8 on the shafts 7 varies from one to three depending upon whether the value of distance of .two teeth to cause the number for actuating the tens wheel of the totalizer,

but none for actuating the units wheel, be cause the number 10 has one ten and no units. This wheel 8 has two teeth which engage the toothed wheel 9 of the tens number wheel when the shaft 7 is rotated during the printing of the stamp, and thereby advance the tens number wheel to the next higher fig ure. It will be seen that the shaft 7 cooperating with the printing device having a value of.15 has a units wheel Swith ten teeth and a tens wheel with two teeth, while the shaft 7 cooperating with the printing device having a value of 20 has only a tens wheel 8 with fourzteeth', etc. 1

The last disk of this totalizing mechanism has ten pins 11 which, after the completion of eachtenth revolution of this last disk act upon a locking device for the drive which will be'hereinafter described. In the form of construction shown by way of example the totalizing mechanism comprises six places so that the lockingis effected each time franks to the value of 1000 dollars have been applied.

Upon shafts 7 a printing block 12 is mounted above which a counter pressure roller 13 is arranged which after the completion of each revolution of the individual printing device is pressed against a paper strip which is conducted between the printing block 12 and thecounter roller 13.

Upon the printing block 12 the franking value of the individual printing device is in dicated so that this value is printed upon the strip.

Upon the end of shaft 7 a bevel gear is keyed which meshes with a second bevel gear and operates thus a counting mechanism 15 which indicates the total value of the frankings which have been printed by the corresponding individual printing device. The end of shaft 7 is mounted in a circular plate 16. The plates 1, 2 and 16 are arranged upon a shaft 17 which is revolubly mounted in the frame 18 of the machine. This shaft 17 has upon its outer end a hand wheel 19 designed to revolve shaft 17 and consequently the disks 1, 2, and 5 so that any desired printing device can be brought to the operating position. In order to lock the adjusted individual printing device in its operative position the hand wheel 19 has a disk 20 with notches with which a pawl 21 can engage which is adapted to be raised against the action of a spring. Upon the right hand side end of each shaft 7 a clutch member 22 is keyed, the inner surface of which, is in contact with the circumference of a disk 23 rigidly fixed upon the frame 18. The contact surface of each clutch member 22 is arcuate in accordance with the circumference of disk 23-so that it is held against rotation by disk 23. At the point at which the clutch member 22 of the individual printing device 3 which is actually in the operative position is situated the disk 23 is cut away i (Fig. 2) so that at this point the clutch member 22 can freely revolve in the cut away part. The shafts 7 are thus locked in all positions except in their operative positions.

Opposite to this operative position of the shafts 7 a disk is revolubly mounted upon shaft 25. This disk 24 has an arcuate projection 26, the center of its are being at the shaft 17. Projection 26 engages with a correspondingly shaped longitudinal slot 27 of the clutch member which is in the operative position so that the shaft 7 and disk 24 are coupled together.

Disk 24 is provided with an ecceutrically located hole 28, in which is revolubly mounted a stub shaft 23'. On one end of stub shaft 28 is rigidly fastened a clutch member 28 having a projection On the other end thereof is rigidly fastened an arm 28, to the free end of which is attached a spring 63.

v The other end of spring 63 is attached to the disk 24. Projection 29 is bounded upon its side away from the centre of disk 24 by a cylindrical surface which is concentric to the centre of disk 24 when the cylinder 28 stands in one of its extreme positions.

Upon shaft a second disk 30 is revolubly mounted one face of which is rigidly connected with a toothed wheel 31. A boss 32 projects from its other face. This'boss is so arranged that, as long as projection 29 of clutch member 28 is in the position shown in Fig. 2, it can freely pass along the projection 29. Projection 29 is held in this position by pawl 33. Spring 63 tends to turn it to its other extreme position. i

The toothed wheel 31 is driven from toothed Wheel 34 with the aid of one or several intermediary wheels. Toothed wheel 34 is keyed upon the crank shaft 35. Crank shaft 35 may be driven by crank 61, or by power means which will be described later.

Upon the hub of toothed Wheel 34 an annular projection 36 is arranged which has a pin' 36 designed to act upon a crank 37 on the shaft 3 which is in operative position. Circular disks 38 are keyed upon shafts 3 and serve as feeding rollers for the mail to be cash franked.

Upon this shaft 3 the individual printing device 3 is revolubly mounted which is rigidly connected with the toothed wheel 4 as has already been mentioned above. Above the feeding rollers 38 and the individual printing device 3 the counter pressing rollers 39 are arranged which serve to maintain the letter or mail in contact with the printing device.

It will be seen from the structure so far described that any one of the individual printing devices desired may be brought to operative position by rotating the hand wheel 19,

and locked in position by the pawl 21. The drive shaft 7 of the printing device which has been moved into operative position will have become coupled to the drive shaft 25 by the clutch members 22 and 26, so that when shaf 35 is turned, and projection 29 of cylinder 28 has been turned into the path of boss 32, in a manner to be presently described, power will be transmitted from shaft 35 and gear 34 through intermediary gears to gear 31, thence through disk 30, boss 32, projection 29, clutch member 28, disk 24, projection 26, clutch member 22, shaft 7, and gears 6, 5, and 4 to printing device 3. At the same time power will be transmitted from shaft 35 through projection 36, pin 36, crank 37, and shaft 3 to feed rollers 38. Postal matter inserted between feed rollers 38 and pressing rollers 39 will be fed through these rollers and at the same time printing device 3 will be rotated and print the desired frank upon the postal matter.

The device for turning the projection 29 into the path of boss 32 to couple the printing device to the driving means at the proper time will now be described. Upon one side of the individual printing device 3 the end of a feeling lever 40 is arranged between the double disk 38. This lever 40 has its end bent at a slightly acute angle to its body, and said bent end normally projects beyond the circumference of the disk 38. Lever 40 is pivotally connected with a two-armed lever 42 fulcrumed at 41 and has an inclined surface 43 which is guided upon a fixed incline 44. Lever 40 is held in the normal position by the action of a spring 45 which acts upon a free end of arm 46 of lever 40. The same spring 45 serves for maintaining lever 42 in contact with the abutment 47 mounted on the frame of the machine.

The free end of the two-armed lever 42 carries a pin 48 which is in contact with an inclined surface 49 of the two-armed lever 50. This two-armed lever 50 is pivotally mounted on the frame by means of a pivot pin 51 and the link 52 is hingedly connected with the same, said link 02 being further hingedly connected with the pawl 33.

Pawl 33 is pivotally connected with a second pawl 54 by means of a bolt 53 and normally engages in' an indentation of clutch member 28. The second pawl 54 engages with an indentation of disk 24 and it is held in this position by a spring 55 which acts upon a lever 57 hingedly connected with pawl 54 and fulcrumed at 56 upon the frame.

The stop pin 58 serves for limiting the movement of the lever 57 and consequently of the pawl 54 towards the left. The abutment pin 59 locks the pawl against displacement in longitudinal direction towards the right as long as its right end is in the raised position as shown on the drawing. A pawl 60 engages with disk 24 preventing the rotation of disk 24 in anti-clockwise direction.

If a letter is inserted between the feed rollers 38 and the counter pressure roller 39 it moves at first freely between this roller 39 and the individual printing device 3 as this device is flattened or indented on the side toward the counter pressure roller when in normal position so that the printing device does not act upon the letter. The letter is advanced by the feeding rollers 38 which are driven by the crank shaft 35. The front edge of the letter strikes thus against the nose of the feeling lever 40 and pushes the same back. Under the influence of the incline 44 the feeling lever descends so that, after a predetermined displacement in a longitudinal direction it moves out of the path of the letter so that the feeling lever can move backwards under the action of spring 45. The nose is then in contact with the lower surface of the letter until this letter has moved off the feeding rollers 38, whereupon the feeling lever 40 returns to its initial position. .The guidingrollers 62 serve for continuing the feeding of the letter or for assisting the feeding; thereof.

By the above described movement of the feeding lever the lever 42. is oscillated in clockwise direction .so .that, by .meansef its stud l8 acting upon 'thejnclined surfaceAQ; it makes the lever 50 oscillate in anti-clock-: wise direction, the pawl" 33 hingedly connected with said lever 50 by the 1ink52.be in g. thus oscillated in clockwise direction- Thispawl 33 goes consequently out of,=the;' indentae-L tion of cylinder 28 .RVhiCh can now. revolve: under the action of springjfi3'iinzi1tlockwisedirection around its axle,;whenebyelz roiection- 29 will be brought.intoithepaflriof boss 32' to couple the printing devicetoiitsdriviing', means as above described. by. an";

Pawl 54 is provided with a projection 54s= which cooperates with inclined surface-54 to? raise pawl 54 out of the indentation in disk 24 in which it rests, when disk 24yis rotated moving pawl 54 to the rightagainst'the action-' of spring 55. The right end of :pawl33 havin g been pulled down, as above described, pin. 5.) does not interfere-with the-movement of pawl 54: to the right. 7 When pawl 54 is. -forced out of the indentation indisk 2#L .it springs; back to the left under the action of spring: 55. until arm 57- strikes pin; 58.

Before disk 2 L hascomplet'ed one revolu-' tion the feeling lever 40 has. been released,. as mentioned above, by the front edge of the letter and swung to the left. Pawl 33 is thereby returned to normal position ready to engage the guiding face 66 of clutch memher 28, whereby it is guided into the indentation in said clutch member and turns the saw. "4 disk continues to rotate, until project 3S) clears boss 32, whereupon the driving connection is broken. At the same time lid 69 adapted to be lifted and it serves for the reception of a ticket designed to control the operation of the machine, said ticket filling the free inner space of the drawer completely. After the insertion of theticket the lid'is closed and the drawer is pushed in. 5 At the extreme inner position of the drawer a pawl 70 comes in engagement with a notch 87 in the lower surface of the drawer so that this drawer is locked and cannot be pulled .out. again untilpawl .70 has been moved out of notch 87 upon locking of the machine by the T i 1" i Upon the-drawer axdevice is further arranged -which prevents the; insertionof the. draweras long as the-same has not 'taken Qu-p. the ticket of .the prescribed conformation, This devicegconsistscs ntially of a feeleril.

whose-nosefllficanipass through-openings in therlid-andiin the'bottom' of the drawer. The

feeler 71 pivotediat ,72 upon-the drawer;

it has anxarrn 7 3, with stud 'Mjwhich engages with-a ;sI0t--75i0;the l ink 76., .=..-This link 76 is pivotedat 177; 'a eve '1' 8 5 ig d-137i con ted wi h'z idzfiijfifithQrdlflWflIe-i A spring 79-. att heiiiat q ei nd: oat ie ink= 76,a'nd at its; oth r; said te l.v ee -411.73. fih if fi lfi 'iilz ends: to oscillate'arm 7 3 in antigeleekwise direction so thatitszstu'diii'i's always in contact. with the left; hand-'endof-slot 75. nl i iijig: I

;If.: 1id 69, iSi-inathe-open position thsliiskli} p h st et d. 7 A; tew rds th right that the;= fe elers' is brought into' the. position indicated in 'dash alnd.ld0tv. 1l,ll$S and held ,.-in.- .his position, in-which the; nose 71.- ofthe .feeler S ands, Qvghthe openings of the drawer; and doesnotengage with-the same. Ifthe lid is-closed without-,a ticket having been previously insertedintoithe drawer the-link 76.

at-the spring 79 attached to the same draws along arm 73 of the feeler so that this feeler is oscillatedin anti-clockwise direction sothat its nose-.71 engages .with theopen-ings of the drawer. Tlie nose projects-from the lower surface-of the drawer and strikes against an abutment 80 if'an attempt ismade to push the empty drawerinto the machine.

If, before the lid 69 is cl0sed,-a ticket has been placed into the drawer the feeler comes in contact with the upper surface of this ticket whenwthe lid is being closed. The lid can nevertheless be completely closed as slot 75 and spring 79 permit thelink 76 to move further to the left without the feeler 71 being drawn along. The drawer can now be pushed into the machine without any impediment.

As stated above the pawl engages with an indentation in the bottom of the drawer 67 when this drawer is at the inner extreme position. This pawl 70 is fulcrumed at 81 to the frame of the device and its other end is articulated at 82 to a rod 83. As long as the drawer has not reached its inner extreme position pawl 70 will be pushed back by the bottom of the drawer so that rod 83 is in the raised position. In this position of rod 83 the nose of an angle lever pivotally connected with rod 83 and fulcrumed at 84 is in engagement with one of a number of pins 86 a ratchet 86 coupled with the driving mechanism. As soon as pawl 70 engages with the catch 87 of the bottom of the drawer, rod 83 is lowered and the nose of the angle lever releases the ratchet so that the driving mechanism which has been locked can now freely operate. Rod 83 is further exposed to the action of a device which is controlled from the totalizer and which has the purpose to lock the drive as soon as the franking prints have reached a determined total value.v

As mentioned above, the last disk 10 of the totalizer has a series of ten pins 11 arranged on its outer face at equal intervals along its circumference. A disk89 having an abutment 88 is revolubly mounted on the frame of the machine in such a position that the abutmentf88 engages the pins 11 consecutively as the disk-10 rotates. Consequently each time disk 10* makes atenth revolution one of the pins, 11 will strike the abutment 88 and rotate disk 89. This part rotation of the disk 89 is sufilcient to inoveanindentation 90 of the same in front of nose'f91, of. an angle lever 91,'pivotedf.at' 91 to the frame of the machine,' so thatthis nose engages with the indentation under'fthe action of a spring not shown on the drawing. The angle lever swings in anti-clockwise direction and moves the rod 92 which is hingedly connected with the same upwardly. This rod'92 is pivoted at its lower end to arm 94: rigidly mounted. on

shaft 93. On the other end of shaft 93 a second arm 94 is rigidly mounted, the free end of which is pivoted to the lowerend of rod 83. By the oscillation of the shaft 93 rod 83 is raised and the nose of the angle'lever 85 is brought in engagement with the ratchet 86 so that the driving device "is locked. At the same time pawl 70 is lifted out of the notch 87 of the drawer by the rod 88 being raised so that he drawer can be pulled out and a fresh ticket inserted.

Upon a shaft 98 pivotally mounted in the frame of the machine are mounted arms 98 and 98*. In the upper ends of these arms a shaft 98 is journalled upon which type wheels 95 and 95, and ratchet 95 are fixed.

The upper ends of arms 98 and 98 are con nected to the drawer so that as the drawer is pulled out the arms are rocked forward on their pivot 98. This brings the ratchet 95 into engagement with a pawl 95 which rotates the ratchet, and consequently the type wheels one tenth of a revolution. Pawl 95 has advanced a tooth during this partial rotation and prevents retrograde movement of the ratchet and type wheels upon the return or closing movement of the drawer.

During the outward movement of the drawer pawl 95 is moved outwardly until it is stopped by outer stop 95. hen the drawer is pushed in the inclined surface 98 of arm 98 acts on pin 95 to move pawl 95 back against inner stop 95.

The type wheel 95 carries ten types each denoting the number of the machine while the wheel 95 carries ten consecutive numbers. As the drawer containing a fresh ticket is pushed in the type wheels are pressed against the ticket as the arms 98 and 98 rock about their pivot 98*, and print the number of the machine and one of the consecutive numbers on the card. WVhen the drawer is moved out the type wheels are'rotated atenth of a revo- 'lution so that the next consecutive number is brought into position to stamp the card next inserted in the drawer. The cards will thus .be stamped with the number of the machine and' a series of consecutive numbers so that when they are returned to the post office it "can be determined whether they have all been returned or not.

A corresponding control impressionupon the newly issued tickets comprises also a consecutive figure so that the comparison of the figures stamped by the machine and those previously printed on the tickets permits at once the discovery of any fraudulently inserted tickets. The pulling out of the drawer can be, facilitated by a crank or lever transmission. I

"Instead of the stamping device described any other stamping device could be used of course, for instance a stamping cylinder with mechanically, advanced consecutive number and with a stationary machine number.

;According to the invention a determined series of tickets must be held in store for each machine, said tickets being consecutively numbered. Instead of the tickets previously printed, paper strips could be used from which the tickets are separated according to requirement, or unprinted paper strips. In the latter case the paper strip would have to be printed before the ticket is cut off. In accordance with the consecutive number these tickets are issued against payment of, for instance 1000 marks, for each ticket. The used tickets upon which a consecutive number has again been marked by the apparatus together with the machine number have to be returned to the ofiice. In'the office all the tickets in store and all the used tickets must be present, with the exception of perhaps two tickets, of which one is in the machine and the second held in store by the client.

Vith the aid of signs, for instance control lines extending obliquely over the edges of the tickets, the official can ascertain at once, without examining the tickets, whether the tickets have been returned in proper succession and whether the tickets returned are original tickets or false tickets.

-1 paper strip printed to represent a series of tickets and wound up in a roll could'be inserted in the apparatus and the tickets could be successively cut off this paper strip for insertion into the locking device. The payment would in this case have to take place in exchange for the roll of tickets.

If the machine is driven by a motor the automatic coupling and uncoupling device shown in Figs. 7 to 11 will be preferably used.

The extreme disk 131 of. the totalizing mechanism corresponding to disk 10 of Fig. 1 has pins 132 corresponding to pins 11 designed to act upon the nose 133 of a disk 134. This disk 134 is normally held by the action of a spring 135 in the position shown in Fig. 8; said position being limited by an abutment 136 with which a. surface 137 of disk 134 comes in contact. If the extreme disk 131 of the counting mechanism is revolved for part of its revolution in clockwise direction by the transferpof tens, one of the pins 132 will act upon'nose133 so that disk 134 is revolved against .the action ofispring 135 in anti-clockwise direction; Owing to this rotation the indentation 138 of disk 134 is brought before the nose 139 of locking lever 140; The-lockingilever which is'controlled by spring 141 engages by its nose 139 with the indentation 138. i Y This movement of'lever 140 is transmitted byrod 142'and" the transmission lever 143. to a locking member designed to lock the driving. mechanism forthe' machine.

ln the mechanism shown on the drawing the connecting'rod' 142 transmits its movement to the lever 143' which is" pivotally mounted at 144. upon the machine frame. This movement is further transmitted by the pin 14? guided in a slot 145 of rod 146 to this rod the upper end of which is hingedly connected' with anian'gle lever 148 the nose: of which is thus brought intothe path of pins 149 of the control disk 150 'for the motor coupling and locks this control disk. Means are provided, which will now be described, for immediately uncoupling the motor from the driving shaft of. the machine upon the locking of the control disk 150.

The control disk 150 is revolubly mounted upon the driving shaft 151 of the machine which corresponds to shaft 35 of Fig. 1. At the side of disk 150 a second disk 152 is arranged which is rigidly connected with shaft 151. Upon this shaft a bush 153 is loosely ishaft 151 upon which disk 152 is keyed.

disk 152 is connected with the control disk mounted. Bush 153 is held against axial displacement by a disk 154, which is loosely mounted on the bush and is rigidly connected with disk 152.

Upon a stud 155 of disk 152 pawl 156 is loosely mounted. This pawl 156 has a pin 157 which extends through a slot 157 in disk 152 and reaches to the proximity of the end face of disk 150. Pin 157 is controlled by a cam 158 of disk 150 so that, if disk 150 revolves with regard to disk 152, said pin 157 is acted upon.

Bush 153 is rigidly connected with the engine shaft so that it participates continuously in the rotation of this shaft.

Disk 150 is connected with disk 152 by a spiral spring 159 one end of which is attached to stud 160 of disk 150, its other end being attached to pin 161 of disk 152. The bush 153 carries a spiral-shaped projection 162 which is situated in the same plane as the pawl 156 of disk 152.

Upon locking pawl 148 a second pawl 163 is hingedly mounted which is acted upon by a spring 164.

If the locking pawl engages with the pins 149 of the control disk 150 the free end of pawl 163 comes in contact with the rim of disk 152 and engages finally with one of the indentations 165 of this disk.

The operation is as follows In the coupled position (Figs. 9 and 10) pawl 156 grips behind the cam 162 of bush 153. The bush 153 driven directly from the motor and rotating in clockwise direction draws along by means of cam 162 the pawl 1560f disk 152' and consequently the driving A5 150 by the spring 154 this disk 150 partici pates also in this movement. If now pawl 148 is brought into the path of the pins 149 of the control'disk it stops the control disk as shown in Fig. 10. The disk 152 with pawl 156 continues at first its movement in opposition tothe action of spring 159.

Pin 157 of pawl 156 slides upon the cam 158 of disk 150 and this cam lifts a pawl 156 so that it gets out of engagement with projection 162 of bush 153. Spring 156 holds pin 157 in engagement with cam 158; The coupling between. disk 152 and bush 153 is thus uncoupled and consequently also the coupling between the motor shaft and the drive shaft 151.

This uncoupling takes place when the disk 152 has rotated 90 degrees after lever 148 has engaged one of the pins 149. At thisinstant pawl 163 engages in one of the notches 165 of disk 152, whereby disks 150 and 152 are held in their relative positions so that pawl 156 is held out of engagement with cam 162. hen lever 148 is withdrawn from contact with pin 149 spring 159 returns disks 150 and 152 to their normal relative positions with pin 157 at the low end of cam 158, Pawl 156 then engages projection 162 and couples the motor to the driving shaft 151 again.

The uncoupling of the motor is effected, as mentioned above, simultaneously with the locking of the totalizing mechanism. The coupling of the motor is however efi'ected preferably only after all the adjusting and controlling measures which are necessary for the re-starting of the machine have been ter minated and onl v at the last moment, possibly only after the unlocking of the totalizing mechanism. \Vith this object in View the coupling is effected with the aid of an accumulated power.

The rod 146 for the locking pawl 148 has a slot 145 in which the pin 14? of lever 143 engages. The displacement of rod 146 in an upward direction, viz in the sense of the lock ing movement, is effected positively by the action of pin 147 upon the end of slot 145.

In order to prevent unlocking of the disk 150 by locking pawl too soon with consequent premature coupling of the motor,-lever 146 I is locked by means of an operating element 166, which operates the adjusting and controlling members ofthe machine, as this operating member or an extension of the same grips under an abutment 1.67 of rod 146.

In the machine described a drawer has to be pulled out in which the control ticket is enclosed and this drawr must be pushed in completely after a fresh ticket has been inserted before the machine can lieused: again? The drawer forms the operating membe'rQ-166. At its front end it has an inclined face 168 w'hich, if the drawer 166 is pulled to theleft, acts upon an inclined abutment 169- of-rod 142. Upon movement of the drawer-166 to the left this abutment 169;ai1d*rod 142 ar'e forced downward so that the lockinglever l39'is pulled out of the indentation 138' of the locking disk 134 of the totalizing mechanism which locking disk can now return to iitsunlocking position under the action of spring 135. firhi' in :C f."

By the movement'oftlie' nneetirig-rod142 lever 143 has descended against the act'ion of spring 141. Rod 146ha's not-participated in this movement as its abutment 167"is"still in contact with the uppersurface 1-70 0he operating member 166 and'consequentlv'lock 147 has descendedin slot 145 of rod -146, spring 171 being thus put under tension. This 7 spring 171 is fixed at one end to thelever 143 and at the other end to rod 146. The locking pawl 148 is therefore still in engagement with the pins 149 of disk 150. If, after the con trolling and adjusting measures have been completed, in the present case after a new control ticket has been placed into the drawer 166, this drawer has been pushed back to its inner extreme position, surface 170, the length of which is selected correspondingly,

: releases the abutment 167 and rod 146 is now lowered by the action of spring 171 so that pawl 148 comes out of engagement with the pin 149 of disk 150.

Disk 150 moves now in the above described manner to its coupling position, whereby the throwing in gear of the motor is eil'ectcd.

If upon the control ticket not only the consecutive number has to be printed, as was supposed in-the form of construction shown in Figs. 1 to 6 but simultaneously the final number of the totalizing mechanism, the ticket must be moved perpendicularly against the die as evidently the result of the counting mechanism cannot be expressed by type wheels which roll upon the ticket as is the case in the above described form of construction.

In this case the driving mechanism for the drawer is constructed as shown in Figs. 12 and 13.

The drawer 211 is guided in lateral grooves 212 and operated with the aid of a toothed wheel 213 which is alternately but uniformly revolved to the right or to the left by means of a crank handle 214 or from a motor. Toothed wheel213 acts upon the rack 215 which is movably guided in guides 216. Upon the displacement of the rack the right end of the same acts upon a projection 217 of the drawer 211 and its left end acts upon a lever 218. This lever 218 is fulcrui'ne'd at 219 and '9 rigidly connectedwith the three levers 220, 221,222."" Lever 220 penetrates between cams 223 of a box 224 which is adapted to be displaced vertically in the drawer,'said cams'being arranged'on the right end'wall of this box, At the lefte'nd wall ofthe bori similar cams 225 are provided-betweenwhich an arm 226 of an angle lever engages, the other arm 228 of which is hingedly connected by a connecting member'227 with lever 221.' The elements 220, 221, 227, 228 and 226 form anarticulated parallelogram so that the levers 220 and 226 move'in the same direction and ensure a par- "allel displacement of box224i. 53 I I Lever 222 engages between cams 229 of a bani 'disk230 rigidly connected with toothed wheel '213'and'serving for a purpose which will be explained hereafter. I

The box 224, adapted to be displaced vertically, carries upon its'topsurface the ticket 231"which has to be printed with the controlling signs.

Upon the machine frame 232 pawl 234 is pivotally mounted by meansof a bolt 233. This pawl is constructed like a two-armed lever. Upon theend 234 of this pawl acts a cam disk 235 which is rigidly connected with toothed wheel 213 and communicates to pawl 234, against the'action of a spring, a downward movement at determined times or at determined positions of the toothed Wheel. In its upper position the pawl engages with an indentation 2360f the drawer 211 and locks the forward movement of this drawer.

The operation of the device is as follows If the crank handle 214 is turned and the toothed wheel 213 is rotated, the rack 215 is moved towards the left from the position shown in Fig. 1. The pawl 234 is at this movement in engagement with the indentation 236 of the drawer 211 so that this drawer does not participate in the movement of rack 215. At the beginning of this movement cam 229 of cam disk 230 presses upon .lever 222 so that the cams 220 and 226 rigidly connected with lever 222 move the box 224-upward and press the ticket 231 against the diearranged above the box 224. The ticket 231 is thus printed or stamped. When the box 224 has reached its extreme upper positionand when consequently lever 222 has arrived at its lowest end position cam 229 slides ofi this lever, provided the length of the samehas been properly selected. This position is indicated by dash and dotlines. At this mo ment the left end of rack 215 has reachedlever 218 which stands at the position indicated in dash and dot lines. t At the further movement of rack 215 to the left lever 218 is brought into the position shown in dash lines, the box 224 being pushed .downward by the cams 220 and 226. As soon as the box has reached its lowest end position, that is to say moves in contact withthe bottom surface of the drawer 211,. a further movement of lever 218 is no longer possible so that now drawer 211 must move towards the left under the pressure exerted. by the has at this moment come out of engagement with the indentation 236 so that it no'longer prevents the drawer from moving.

After the drawer 211 has arrived at its extreme left position and the ticket .231 has been replaced by a fresh ticket the crankhandlc is turned in clockwise direction so that at first rack 215 moves to the right'until it comes in contact with the projection 217 of the drawer 211, whereupon it draws along said drawer 211 to bring it back into the inner end position shown in Fig. 12. In this position pawl 234 engages again with the indentation 236.

I claim 1. In a cash franking machine of the type described, means for applying franks,means actuated upon completion of a predetermined amount. of use for locking the machine against further use, an actuator operable upon insertion therein of a token for releasin; said locking means, means for preventing said tot-zen from being removed until the machine is next locked, and means actuated when the machine is next locked for permitting the token to be. removed from the machine.

2. The device of claim 1 in combination with means for marking the token to facilitate detection of fraud.

3. In a cash ranking machine of the type described, means for applying franks, means actuated upon completion of a predetermined amount of use for locking the machine against further use, means operable upon insertion therein of a token for unlocking the machine, means actuated when the machine is next locked for permitting the token to be removed from the machine, and means actuated by-the machine unlocking means for marking the token to facilitate detection of fraud; I

4. :In .a cash franking machine of the type described, means for applying franks, means actuated upon completion of-predetermined amount not use vfor locking the machine againstfurtherj use, means for releasing said lock comprisinga drawer, a pocket. in said drawer for-{receiving a token, and an opening the. bottom ofsaid pocket, a detent positionediover. said --open ing;.when said drawer is pull'edont, and-,means actuated by the; pushingjinoi-the. drawerfor.='-resilient1y iurging-saiddetentiinto said opening, where by: said drawer will be prevented from closing unles'sra token issplaced in saidpocket.-

5.111s franking machine; a revoluble drum, a series? of printing devices rotatably mounted around; the-periphery of said drum,

a guide block having'aconcave edge.rigidly mounted on eachprintingdevice, and a sta- --tionariyi annular; guiding. disk for, cooperating with. said concave edges to prevent the rotation of -the printing devices, said disk being cut awayatthe point Where the operative printing device isl-positioned'to permit rotation thereof. I

6. Ina'rfranking machine, means for printing-franks, means-for driving saidoprinting means, means for locking said driving means, a spring connected to said locking means, cam meansfor tensioning said spring, said spring when under tension tending to release said locking means, a reciprocating member actuating said tensioning means upon movement of said member in one direction, said locking means having a lug engaging said reciprocating member during the tensioning movement of said member to prevent the release .of'said locking means, said lug disen gaging from said reciprocating member on the reverse movement ofthe latter, and means locking said tensioning means in tensioning position during said reverse movement of the reciprocating member.

7. A franking machine as set forth in claim 6 in combination with counting nieans, the means for locking the tensioning means in tensioning position being controlled by the counting means.

8. In a franking machine, a revoluble drum, a series of printing devices mounted around the periphery of said drum, a guide block having a concave edge rigidly mounted on each printing device, a stationary annular ISO guiding disk for cooperating with said concave edges to prevent the rotation of said printing devices, said disk being cut away at the point Where the operative printing device is positioned to permit rotation thereof, a drive shaft for rotating said printing devices, a coupling member on said shaft positioned opposite the cut away portion of said disk, an engaging portion on said coupling member in the form of an are having a center on the axis of said drum, andcomplementary engaging portions on said guide blocks adapted to cooperate with the engaging portion of said coupling member.

In testimony whereof I afiix my signature.

WILHELM FRIEDRICHS;

CERTIFICATE OF CORRECTION.

Patent Fri. L74L917. Granted December BL 1929 in IILRHM FRIEDRICHS.

It is hereby cert iiied that error appears in the above numbered patent requiring correction as follows: In the drawings. Sheet 11. Figure H, as shown below should appear as part 0! the patent;

Dec. 31, 1929. w. FRIEDRICHS 1,741,927

CASH FRANKING MACHINE Filed Aug. 8, 1922 11 Sheets-Sheet ll and that the aid Letter: Patent should be mad with till! the record of the case in the Patent Office.

Signed and sealed thia 15th day of July, A. D. I930.

correction therein that the same may conform to Wm. A. Kinnan. (Seal) Acting Commissioner of Patanm 

